![]() ![]() The effort was bitterly resisted by the Air Force, for both bureaucratic and doctrinal reasons. Space gained even more attention as a potential conflict domain as states like China and Russia developed weapons capable of destroying American satellites and began deploying more of their own space assets.Ĭalls grew from some military theorists and officials to elevate Space Command to its own branch of the military, ensuring more resources and support for American space efforts in order to meet the growing challenge from rivals. military efforts in the Balkans as well as the War on Terror, aiding in locating enemy leaders and fugitives. Following the Cold War, improved satellite technology contributed to the decisive coalition victory in the Gulf War by providing instantaneous surveillance of enemy forces as well as enabling precision missile and air strikes. Space Command played a crucial role in establishing the Global Positioning System (GPS), which improved American ability to quickly detect missile launches and monitor military movements around the world. That command sought to expand America’s advantage in space during the Cold War, primarily through the launch of advanced military satellites. Space Force is a direct descendant of the Air Force Space Command established in 1982. ![]() Can the Space Force live up to its own expectations? Recent History of the U.S. These goals will help to define the Space Force in the coming years as it attempts to respond to its critics’ charges and establish its own independence. satellite fleet and develop a unified space warfighting theory. Upon examination, the Space Force’s mission as defined by Congress and the Pentagon can be contained in two broad goals: defend the massive U.S. An elucidation of the Space Force’s founding mission will hopefully help to inform scholarly analysis as well as public understanding. This paper will seek to illuminate the mission of the Space Force and its position in the national security system, as laid out by the 2020 Defense Authorization legislation as well as subsequent directives from the Pentagon. While the debate over the organization is important and necessary, the actual roles and responsibilities of the Space Force remain obscured by the controversy. Space Force faces persistent skepticism from the public as well as certain sectors of the government, with critics contending that the new military branch is overly costly and could lead to dangerous escalation in space. The command recently conducted a second Black Skies exercise and is planning its third for this fall.Questions proliferated when the Trump administration announced its intention in 2018 to form a sixth branch of the military focused entirely on space. In September, it hosted its first “Black Skies” electromagnetic warfare training event and the command is planning a similar orbital warfare exercises this summer called “Red Skies.” Next year, STARCOM will host a “Blue Skies” event geared toward training cyber operators. That includes funding to develop the NSTTC and for training equipment like simulators.Īs STARCOM refines its long-term capability needs for the NSTTC, the command is already conducting live and virtual exercises within existing range environments. ![]() The Space Force requested about $340 million for operational test and training infrastructure in its fiscal 2024 budget. And then the infrastructure that ties it all together for command and control and gathering data.” “It’s really the sensors that we need to observe activity, to make sure we’re being safe and professional. “It’s not a physical piece of real estate that we own,” Bratton said of the range. ![]()
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